Laser facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure that allows you to soften small and medium wrinkles.After the manipulation, the skin looks renewed, tightened and elastic.During the process, the laser affects only certain layers, while the epidermis remains intact.Thanks to this technique, regeneration processes are activated at the cellular level and age-related changes are suspended.
What is it
A facial laser in cosmetology is a special device whose main task is to convert energy into a high-intensity radiation flux.This tactic is very popular and is offered by many cosmetic clinics.
During the procedure, laser treatment is performed on problem areas of the skin.In this case, the beam penetrates to a depth of one millimeter.As a result, old cells are destroyed and new ones begin to form in their place.
Several types of laser can be used to perform facial rejuvenation treatments.As a rule, these are erbium, CO2 and neodymium.They differ from each other in the wavelength, depth and methods of applying the influence.
methods
Laser therapy for the face is divided into several types.
Fractional ablative rejuvenation
This technique involves the targeted removal of cosmetic defects in the skin.Scientists have proven that in different areas of the epidermis, cellular structures are in different stages of growth.As a result, in one area the skin will be damaged, while in others it will be softer and healthier.The ablative laser rejuvenation method is used to ensure targeted effects only on problem areas.
Laser biorevitalization
This is an innovative technology that is performed without surgery.It helps to deal with imperfections such as deep wrinkles and scars.The work involves delivering short laser pulses that burn away dead skin layers, creating space for new cells to form.
In addition, biorevitalization causes the production of collagen and elastin fibers.To speed up the results, the skin is pre-treated with a special composition that reaches the deep layers and saturates them with all the useful microelements.
Non-ablative radiation
The surface of the face is exposed to long laser rays.This type of procedure is more serious in implementation, therefore it is prescribed only if there are certain indications, for example, with deep wounds, traces of chemical damage, severe redness.
Non-ablative rejuvenation treats the entire surface of the face at once.
Laser resurfacing
This is one of the minimally invasive procedures.To correct age-related changes, a sapphire or erbium laser is used, resulting in a gentle but deep effect on the skin.
This lift eliminates facial wrinkles, tightens the contour of the face, eliminates acne and softens crow's feet.
Photoregeneration
This is a combined method of all the above procedures.In most cases, this tactic is used to improve skin tone and elasticity.
Indications
Laser facial skin rejuvenation is performed in the presence of certain problems, including:
- signsphotoaging;
- the consequencesacneand after acne;
- acnewounds;
- unequalSHADOWepidermis;
- TRAININGvascularnetworks;
- Extensionsince then;
- appearancewrinkles.
It is also recommended to perform the procedure if there is a decrease in the tense state of the tissues or if there is an increase in pigmentation.
Contraindications
Laser rejuvenation of the eyelids and face has its limitations.
Thus, under certain circumstances, manipulation will be rejected.Among the main contraindications are the following:
- diagnosed with diabetesdiabetes;
- precancerouspathological processes;
- CHRONICdiseases in the acute phase;
- diseasesconnectingtissues of a systemic nature;
- infectiousand inflammatory processes in severe form;
- epilepticconvulsions;
- oncologicneoplasms;
- acceptance periodmedicinaldrugs that increase the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.
In addition, such a procedure is prohibited during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Preparation
A laser rejuvenation session does not require special preparatory measures.The patient should first visit a doctor who will assess the general condition of the skin, identify the full range of problems and also make sure that there are no possible restrictions.
A few days before the expected date of the manipulation, you should stop using decorative cosmetics, go to the sunroom and tan in the open sunlight.
If the procedure is performed in the summer, it is necessary to protect the skin from intense ultraviolet exposure.To do this, you should apply sunscreen on your face before going outside.
Progress
The entire laser resurfacing process involves performing the following steps.First, the skin surface in the problem area is cleaned.Special cleansers or exfoliants can be used for this.
Then, a small amount of anesthetic gel is applied, which enables the procedure to be performed without causing any discomfort to the client.
After that, the cosmetologist starts working directly with the laser.In one session, depending on the severity of existing problems, the entire surface of the face, décolleté and neck can be treated.
In the final stage, the epidermis is wiped with an emollient solution.
A session lasts about 60 minutes.
Duration and frequency of the procedure
To get the desired result, cosmetologists recommend taking a full course of laser rejuvenation, which can include from 3 to 5 sessions with an interval of 14-21 days between them.
To maintain and improve the effect in the future, you can do one procedure a year.
How long does the effect last?
Depending on the chosen method of skin treatment, the result can last for 12-18 months.
Follow-up care
After each session, a certain time is required to restore the epidermis, as well as for the patient to follow a series of recommendations given by the specialist.
For two weeks, moisturizing cream and products containing hyaluronic acid should be applied to the treated areas.
On the first day after the procedure, it is forbidden to use decorative cosmetics.In addition, until the epidermis is completely renewed, you should forget about the skin.
To prevent the formation of age spots, cosmetologists advise the use of sunscreens with an SPF level above 30.
For faster recovery after laser exposure, strengthening vitamin complexes are prescribed.You can use boiled water to wash your face.More time should be devoted to walks in the fresh air.
Only strict adherence to all recommendations for skin care during the rehabilitation period will help not only to maintain the results obtained, but also to prevent the development of consequences.
Complications
Regardless of the effect on the skin, various side effects cannot be excluded after it.
Immediately after the laser rejuvenation procedure, redness, peeling and itching may appear.Such symptoms are normal and go away on their own in a short period of time.
In rare cases, hyperpigmentation and scar formation are observed.In addition, the herpes virus can be activated, to eliminate which the doctor prescribes anti-herpetic drugs.
Also, after the cosmetic manipulation, the patient may be disturbed by swelling and light pains that are created on the surface of the treated area of the crust.
The reason for the appearance of such negative reactions in most cases is the violation of the technique of performing the procedure by the specialist or the ignoring of the instructions by the client during the period of preparation or rehabilitation.
The good and the bad
The advantages of laser rejuvenation include high efficiency, safety and the lack of need for surgical intervention.In addition, cosmetologists emphasize the fact that this technique is suitable for any type of skin.
Among the main disadvantages are pain, the presence of a number of contraindications, the likelihood of negative reactions, a long recovery period and high cost.
Laser facial rejuvenation is considered the best alternative to injection methods in the fight against age-related changes.At the same time, it is important to understand that in the end the result will depend not only on the skill level of the specialist, but also on the characteristics of the body, and on the client's compliance with all recommendations.